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Periodontal Gum Disease

More than 50 million people in the U.S.suffer from periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease. Recently, scientific research has uncovered an apparent relationship between periodontal disease and other health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and possibly preterm, low birth-weight childbirth.Research also shows that healthy gums can help you live a longer life.
So getting periodontal gum disease treatment is important not only to your oral health, but to your overall health. The earlier you get periodontal gum disease treatment, the easier it is to correct the problem. This in turn means fewer complications from the disease.

What Is Periodontal Disease / Gum Disease?

Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a serious infection of the gums and other tissues surrounding the teeth. The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque, the sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. This plaque causes your gums to become swollen and tender. The plaque builds up on your teeth, causing your gums to become red and sensitive. It is a very serious disease that can result in tooth loss, but is generally painless, so you might not even know you have it.
Good oral hygiene that includes proper brushing and flossing, as well as regular teeth cleaning at your dentist’s office, can prevent gum disease. If flossing is too messy, or a hassle for you, consider using what are known as soft picks, or dental picks. They are softer than a regular toothpick, and massage your gums. Your dentist may even be able to give you a free sample. Many people find them easier to use, and use them more often as a result. And that, in turn, improves their gum health.

Periodontal Gum Disease Symptoms
There are several noticeable periodontal gum disease symptoms, including:

  • Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste
  • Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Changes in the way teeth fit together when you bite

The earliest stage of periodontal gum disease is called gingivitis. This is the stage at which you have slightly red gums (rather than a healthy pink) and a small amount of blood when you floss. You can generally get rid of gingivitis on your own by improving your oral hygiene.

Early detection and treatment of gum disease can help prevent periodontal disease from progressing, and can even reverse some of the damage. In more advanced cases, dental implants, or periodontal surgery might become part of the treatment plan. Our staff Periodontist, Dr. Wendy Burstein, specializes in implants and all phases of periodontal (gum) surgery.

If you think you might have gum disease, or if you’re looking for a new dentist, contact our office today at (410) 666-9266 to set up an appointment. We are taking new patients, and take many forms of dental insurance, including Delta Dental.